What is PrEP (HIV Prevention)? How do I go about getting it?
What is PrEP and How Do I Get It?
When it comes to taking control of your sexual health, knowledge is power. One tool that’s been a game-changer in preventing HIV is PrEP—short for pre-exposure prophylaxis. If you’re hearing about it for the first time or want a simple breakdown, this post has you covered!
What is PrEP?
PrEP is a medication that reduces your risk of contracting HIV through sex by over 99% when taken consistently. If you inject drugs, it can lower your risk by at least 74%. Basically, it’s a little pill (or in some cases, a shot!) that acts as a shield against HIV.
The most commonly prescribed forms of PrEP are:
Truvada: Daily pill. approved for all adults and adolescents.
Descovy: Another daily pill, approved for people who don’t have receptive vaginal sex.
Apretude: A newer option that’s an injectable PrEP, taken once every two months after an initial few doses.
Who Should Consider PrEP?
PrEP is recommended for anyone at higher risk of HIV, including:
People in a sexual relationship with an HIV-positive partner.
Anyone who doesn’t consistently use condoms or whose partners’ HIV status is unknown.
Individuals who share needles or equipment for drug use.
People who’ve recently been diagnosed with an STI.
But here’s the thing—PrEP isn’t just for certain groups. It’s for anyone who wants to take charge of their sexual health.
How Do You Get PrEP?
Getting PrEP is easier than you might think. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Find a PrEP-friendly provider
Look for a healthcare provider who understands and prescribes PrEP. Many clinics and sexual health centers offer it, or you can use online resources like the CDC’s PrEP Locator tool.Get Tested
Before starting PrEP, you’ll need an HIV test (to ensure you’re HIV-negative) and may also be tested for kidney function and other STIs.Get Your Prescription
If you’re a good candidate for PrEP, your provider will write you a prescription for pills or schedule you for injections if you prefer Apretude.Stick with Follow-Ups
You’ll need regular check-ins—usually every 3 months—for HIV testing and to ensure your body is tolerating the medication well.
What If I Don’t Have Insurance or Can’t Afford It?
Good news: PrEP is often free or low-cost!
Insurance: Most insurance plans, including Medicaid, cover PrEP.
Patient Assistance Programs: If you’re uninsured, programs like Gilead’s Advancing Access or Ready, Set, PrEP can help you get it for free or at a reduced cost.
Community Health Clinics: Many offer PrEP at sliding-scale rates or for free.
What About Side Effects?
Most people tolerate PrEP just fine. Some may experience mild side effects like nausea or headaches, but these usually go away within a few weeks. If you experience anything more serious, let your provider know—they’ll work with you to find a solution.
The Bottom Line
PrEP is a safe, effective, and empowering way to protect yourself against HIV. Whether it’s through a pill or an injection, taking proactive steps for your health is always worth it.
